Biography of Joseph Stalin, Dictator of Soviet Union

Life story of Joseph Stalin, Dictator of Soviet Union Joseph Stalin (December 18, 1878â€March 5, 1953) was a significant pioneer in the Russian Revolution who turned into the leader of the Communist Party and Dictator of the Soviet state known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). During World War II he kept up an uncomfortable union with the United States and Great Britain to battle Nazi Germany, however dropped any deceptions of companionship after the war. As Stalin looked to extend Communism all through Eastern Europe and around the globe, he helped sparkle the Cold War and the resulting weapons contest. Quick Facts: Joseph Stalin Known For: Bolshevik pioneer, Russian progressive, Head of the Communist Party in Russia and Dictator of the USSR (1927â€1953)Born: December 18, 1878 (official date: December 21, 1879) in Gori, Georgia Parents: Vissarion Dzhugasvhil and Ekaterina Georgievna GeadzeDied: March 5, 1953 in Kuntsevo Dacha, RussiaEducation: Gori Church School (1888â€1894), Tiflis Theological Seminary (1894â€1899)Publications: Collected WorksSpouse(s): Ekaterina Svanidze (1885â€1907, wedded 1904â€1907), Nadezhda Sergeevna Allilueva (1901â€1932, m. 1919â€1932) Children: with Ekaterina: Yakov Iosifovich Dzhugashvili (1907â€1943), with Nadezhda: Vasily (1921â€1962) Svetlana Iosefovna Allilueva (1926â€2011)Notable Quote: â€Å"A single passing is a catastrophe; a million passings is a statistic.†Ã¢ Early Life <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/biT6IuBn_xYmWjJZZaayEGHHoZg=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinyouth-58b9757b3df78c353cdcaf19.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6Mk_JZJEDAuHJZj4sqlmKPGOBWE=/855x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinyouth-58b9757b3df78c353cdcaf19.jpg 855w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Z_dkyGg4_o9GtAASMKunu8ntO3g=/1410x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinyouth-58b9757b3df78c353cdcaf19.jpg 1410w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yqHMZsSdWwwzzB9LWgTncYZ7Zqk=/2520x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinyouth-58b9757b3df78c353cdcaf19.jpg 2520w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/38AUhpZ_fMjWRg5QDspvOQGVHMk=/3121x2520/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinyouth-58b9757b3df78c353cdcaf19.jpg src=//:0 alt=Picture of Joseph Stalin as a little youngster, when he entered Tiflis theological school. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-4 information following container=true /> Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) when he entered Tiflis theological college. (1894). (Photograph by Apic/Getty Images) Joseph Stalin was conceived Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili in Gori, Georgia (a locale added by Russia in 1801) on December 6, 1878 by theJulian schedule at that point being used; utilizing the cutting edge schedule, that changes over to December 18, 1878). He later guaranteed his authority birthdate as December 21, 1879). He was the third child of four kids destined to Ekaterina Georgievna Geadze (Keke) and Vissarion (Beso) Djugashvili, however he was the just one to make due past earliest stages. Stalin’s guardians had a fierce marriage, with Beso frequently beating his significant other and child. Some portion of their conjugal difficulty originated from their altogether different aspiration for their child. Keke perceived that Soso, as Joseph Stalin was known as a youngster, was profoundly canny and needed him to turn into a Russian Orthodox cleric; in this way, she bent over backward to get him instruction. Then again, Beso, who was a shoemaker, felt that common laborers life was sufficient for his child. Instruction The contention reached a critical stage when Stalin was 12 years of age. Beso, who had moved to Tiflis (the capital of Georgia) to look for some kind of employment, returned and took Stalin to the production line where he worked with the goal that Stalin could turn into a disciple shoemaker. This was the last time Beso would attest his vision for Stalins future. With assistance from companions and instructors, Keke got Stalin back and by and by got him on the way to go to theological school. After this occurrence, Beso wouldn't bolster either Keke or his child, viably finishing the marriage. Keke upheld Stalin by filling in as a laundress, however she later made sure about increasingly decent work at a womens garments shop. Keke was more right than wrong to note Stalins mind, which before long got clear to his instructors. Stalin exceeded expectations in school and earned a grant to the Tiflis Theological Seminary in 1894. Notwithstanding, there were signs that Stalin was not bound for the brotherhood. Before entering the theological school, Stalin was a choirboy, yet in addition the heartless pioneer of a road group. Famous for his cold-bloodedness and utilization of uncalled for strategies, Stalin’s posse ruled the unpleasant boulevards of Gori. Stalin as a Young Revolutionary <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Td-Kb5V-FAwVUq3rXZ2u8smOAlg=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinarrest-58b975735f9b58af5c48d544.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/JpYRmD-go8vzaEmvgxPK8KzwwqU=/963x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinarrest-58b975735f9b58af5c48d544.jpg 963w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/l5DXqWFsxehHeoCDnqhP6QJ2ydo=/1626x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinarrest-58b975735f9b58af5c48d544.jpg 1626w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/TROvSh5NBgdDhH0abVEjaI137EI=/2953x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinarrest-58b975735f9b58af5c48d544.jpg 2953w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/1lBFNHZreJJM4RNjJ-3phiXo7qM=/2953x2086/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinarrest-58b975735f9b58af5c48d544.jpg src=//:0 alt=Picture of a 1912 capture card for Joseph Stalin. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-17 information following container=true /> A card from the register of the St. Petersburg magnificent police on Soviet pioneer Joseph Stalin. (1912). (Photograph by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) While at the theological college, Stalin found crafted by Karl Marx. He joined the nearby communist gathering and soon his enthusiasm for ousting Czar Nicholas II and the monarchical framework surpassed any longing he may have must be a cleric. Stalin dropped out of school only a couple of months short of graduating to turn into a progressive, giving his first open discourse in 1900. The Life of a Revolutionary In the wake of having joined the progressive underground, Stalin remained in isolation utilizing the assumed name â€Å"Koba.† Nevertheless, the police caught Stalin in 1902 and banished him to Siberia without precedent for 1903. At the point when liberated from jail, Stalin kept on supporting the unrest and composed laborers in the 1905 Russian Revolution against Czar Nicholas II. Stalin would be captured and banished multiple times and break six somewhere in the range of 1902 and 1913. In the middle of captures, Stalin wedded Ekaterina Svanidze, a sister of a colleague from theological school, in 1904. They had one child, Yacov, before Yekaterina kicked the bucket of typhus in 1907. Yacov was raised by his moms guardians until he was brought together with Stalin in 1921 in Moscow, however the two were rarely close. Yacov would be among the a great many Russian setbacks of World War II. Vladimir Lenin Stalins duty to the gathering heightened when he met Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks in 1905. Lenin perceived Stalins potential and supported him. From that point forward, Stalin held the Bolsheviks in any capacity he could, including submitting a few thefts to raise reserves. Since Lenin was in a state of banishment, Stalin took over as editorial manager of Pravda, the official paper of the Communist Party, in 1912. That equivalent year, Stalin was delegated to the Bolsheviks Central Committee, solidifying his job as a key figure in the Communist development. The Name Stalin Likewise in 1912, Stalin, while composing for the upheaval while still estranged abroad, first marked an article Stalin, which means steel man, for the force it indicates. This would keep on being a regular nom de plume and, after the effective Russian Revolution in October 1917, his last name. (Stalin would keep on utilizing assumed names all through an amazing remainder, however the world would know him as Joseph Stalin.) 1917 Russian Revolution <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ScpZokCElmm8IaE8yVki7NBeLGY=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinrev-58b9756a5f9b58af5c48d511.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/RV41WIwE57N9VtwQ88ec3TeOM=/967x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinrev-58b9756a5f9b58af5c48d511.jpg 967w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/P4UQ8_9QBBoGb-KF7PiXVFmJRRI=/1634x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinrev-58b9756a5f9b58af5c48d511.jpg 1634w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/iTSMulKVwGKeeWU9CjN0qBakMiM=/2968x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinrev-58b9756a5f9b58af5c48d511.jpg 2968w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Idvj0DB4p9Zp5jVZwDEx9WHhnS4=/2968x2008/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stalinrev-58b9756a5f9b58af5c48d511.jpg src=//:0 alt=Picture of Stalin and Lenin tending to a group during the Russian Revolution. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-34 information following container=true /> Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin address the low class during the Russian Revolution. (Photograph by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) Stalin missed a significant part of the action paving the way to the Russian Revolution in 1917, in light of the fact that he was banished to Siberia from 1913â€1917. Upon his discharge in March of 1917, Stalin continued his job as a Bolshevik head. When he was brought together with Lenin, who additionally came back to Rus

Current Recalls and Alerts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Momentum Recalls and Alerts - Research Paper Example The general wellbeing alert is because of irresistible flare-up from the seven Salmonella strains. The FSIS represents that the ailment because of Salmonella Heidelberg strains are identified with the crude chicken results of Foster Farms in the three California offices. The items were significantly appropriated to the Washington, California and Oregon state outlets. The alarm has been given because of the roughly 278 ailments distinguished in the 18 states with a colossal fixation in California. There are a few key realities and furthermore comparability in the two review situations. In the two cases, the general wellbeing cautions were given by the United States Department of Agriculture, through the Food Safety and Inspection Services (FSIS). The organization is answerable for guaranteeing that all food items appropriated in the United States are fit for utilization. There is a typical factor in the flare-up of the wellbeing risk. The basic reason is the Salmonella strain flare-up. Nutrion LLC was uncooperative in endeavors to guarantee solid egg items. The business purportedly represented produced the lab results to show a negative lab test for Salmonella. The organization likewise clarified that inspecting occurred; in any case, it was demonstrated that no microbial test occurred. Encourage Farms was connected to the Salmonella Heidelberg episode through the epidemiologic and research center examination done by the state and the government staffs. The FSIS approach isn't excessively prohibitive on the handled egg items created by Nutriom LLC and the chicken items from the Three Foster ranches. This is on the grounds that it is the sole duty of the office to defend general wellbeing in the whole United States. Subsequently, the limitations in the food handling area ought to be sufficient to guarantee exacting consistence of general wellbeing principles. The office ought to take part in intermittent checking and examination exercises on all food preparing plants, to limit the flare-up of wellbeing diseases

Can Food Addiction Be Diagnosed

Can Food Addiction Be Diagnosed Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print What Is Food Addiction? By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 20, 2019 Is this the behavior of an addict?. Image (c) Anne Hoelz More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Food addiction is not currently recognized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM, 4th edition), and there is no agreement among experts on whether it should be included in future editions. That is, a doctor cant make an official diagnosis of food addiction. However, the DSM does make provision for the diagnosis of out-of-control eating -- considered the hallmark of food addiction by those who subscribe to the idea -- under the category of eating disorder NOS, binge eating disorder. Binge eating disorder has been proposed as a new stand-alone disorder in the fifth edition of the DSM. Binge eating is also a symptom of bulimia nervosa, another eating disorder that involves excessive eating. The main difference between binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa is the obsession with being thin and the effort made by people with bulimia to purge the food they eat from their bodies through inducing vomiting or diarrhea, or through excessive exercise. The health problems caused by obesity are well recognized, and great efforts are being made to educate the community on the need for a healthy diet and regular exercise. However, whether the addictive nature of eating will be embraced by the medical profession remains more elusive. Food addiction is only an addiction if it is problematic or harmful in some way. It is not a label that can simply be applied to anyone who enjoys or eats a lot of food, or who binges occasionally. While food addiction is not officially recognized, there are several treatments that help, and there is a wealth of commercial organizations and self-help resources that provide help with getting control over your eating (such as Overeaters Anonymous). However, the so-called diet industry has been criticized for exploiting people who are victims of social and cultural pressures to be thin, and even for making the problem worse. Eating disorders programs vary in whether they treat over-eating, as most are geared towards helping people with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Different approaches may be taken to treatment, and some eating disorders program follow the Stages of Change model, which is widely use in addictions treatment. However, if you believe you have a problem with over-eating, your doctor and mainstream psychological services will be able to offer a lot of help and support in overcoming your problem. The Bottom Line While food addiction is not an official diagnosis, the problems associated with over-eating are well recognized in the medical and psychiatric community. If you are worried that over-eating is disrupting your life, you can and should seek out professional help. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Anxiety Attack - 816 Words

INFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTINE Anxiety Attack Breakdown By Julie Vang Attention Getter: We’ve all had nervous breakdown or feel self-conscious on some occasions, like me now while giving this speech. Thesis Statement: The impact of an Anxiety Disorder is very serious. Preview of Main Points: I will tell you more in depth about anxiety disorders, the 6 main types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms and my personal experience with an anxiety disorder. Now I will begin by sharing: I. Main Point one: What are Anxiety disorders? A. Anxiety is basically our body’s natural response to danger. It is an automatic alarm that would go off when you feel threatened and it usually occurs suddenly and without any warning. It can†¦show more content†¦My mind was constantly on alert. Whenever I go anywhere I would look around worrying something bad is going happen and my heart will start pounding and racing. * sometimes I would put things off because I was feeling too overwhelmed. * glad I overcame this attack and am happier than ever. Restate Thesis Statement: So now you know why the impact of an Anxiety disorder can be very serious if people ignore it. Review Main Points: I have told you more in depth what Anxiety Disorders are, the 6 main type of Anxiety Disorders and their symptoms, and also my personal experience with GAD. Concluding Comment: if you notice any sign of these symptoms happening to you, don’t worry you’re not alone. Find someone to talk to and it may help you reduce the chance of getting it. Work Cite: 1. Anxiety Attacks and Anxiety Disorders: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment. Helpguide helps you help yourself to better mental and emotional health. N.p., n.d. 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Christian and Pagan Influence in Paradise Lost and...

Christian and Pagan Influence in Paradise Lost and Beowulf In Paradise Lost, Milton is adept at drawing from both Christian and pagan sources and integrating them in such a way that they reinforce one another (Abrams 1075). Of course it is a commonplace for critics to believe that Milton valued his Christian sources more highly than the pagan ones (Martindale 20); this is most likely due to the fact that he regarded the Christian sources as vessels of the truth. His classical allusions, on the other hand, served as references for things fallen or damned. Thus, as seen in the invocation to Book 7 (Descend from heav’n Urania, by that name / If rightly thou art called [7.1-2]) wherein Milton places his muse Urania, the Greek†¦show more content†¦Thus, I agree with John D. Niles that if this poem can be attributed to a Christian author composing not earlier than the first half of the tenth century†¦then there is little reason to read it as a survival from the heathen age that came to be marred by monkish interpolations (137) . Just as the Beowulf poet’s contemporary audience was thrown into a schizophrenic state by the pull of a pagan past against the new teachings of Christianity, the poet himself was put to task to successfully blend these religious ideologies in a complex yet effective plot that appealed to his audience precisely because they were attempting to reconcile their own beliefs. Although Beowulf most likely began as such a pagan epic, it eventually was expanded to include Christian elements, whereas Paradise Lost is definitely a Christian tale that uses classical allusions to remain connected to the epic tradition. In both tales, pagan or classical allusions, in contrast to Christian allusions, are used in reference to that which is fallen or damned. Yet I must be careful not to imply that Milton was using the Beowulf manuscript as a source because the manuscript was not available in England until 1815; therefore, Milton could not have been aware of it during theShow MoreRelatedReligion Throughout British Literature2205 Words   |  9 PagesWith all the books read in class this year, there has been some type of influence on the way each story was written. From Beowulf to Paradise Lost, there have been many, mostly religious, persuasions in the style and approach to writing of the novel. These influences, whether theyre religious or cultural or psychological , have a deep impact on the story and are reflective of a literary time period. The differences in each story show the changes in the culture, religion, or the way people thoughtRead MoreQualities of a Leader in Beowulf and Sir Gawain the Green Knight1074 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent character and upon completion of his journey the main character usually becomes the leader or a figure who has the potential to lead others, the leader is usually a well-known, revered, however they are alone, both figuratively and physically. Beowulf written by an unnamed poet has multiple characters that the reader can identify as leaders, one whom is within the first five lines of the text. Shielf Sheafson, is described as the scourge of many tribes becomes the first Cyng of the Danes. In SirRead MoreAnglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry5673 Words   |  23 PagesOld English poetry is divided into two types: the Heroic, the sources of which are pre-Christian Germanic myth, history and custom; and the Christ ian. Heroic, or Epic Poetry belongs to one of these two types and refers to long narrative poems celebrating the great deeds of one or more legendary heroes, in a grand, ceremonious style. In its strict use by literary critics, the terms Heroic Poetry or Epic are applied to a work that meets the following criteria: such a poem must be related in an

Culture and Visual Entertainment Media Free Essays

Generally speaking, visual media has shaped American culture and its values in many ways due to the fact an average American spends most of their free time watching television. In the aspect when television first came out they avoided controversial issues because it was considered taboo to speak about them. Therefore, they made shows geared towards families living the good life with a mom at home and dad at work. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture and Visual Entertainment Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now This era instilled values of respect and self worth with little controversy. However, as time passed technology evolved and so did visual media. Visual entertainment began to develop into more controversial issues that changed the way we viewed the world. For instance, entertainment media began to talk about racism and mistreatment towards others; this lead Americans into the civil rights movement and equal treatment for everyone regardless of their skin color. This became the foundation that allowed other shows to step outside the box and begin to broadcast more controversial issues. Shows began to reflect life as a single parent and women entering the work force; therefore changing the value of what people considered to be a normal family. In this era divorce rates went up and many women began working towards establishing careers outside the home. As years passed, so did visual media. Cable television began to dominate the airwaves and became a popular way for people to receive media entrainment. This form of entertainment had no problem broadcasting issues such as sex, drugs, violence, and politics. Cable also made it easy for viewers to watch adult content and violent films at any moment of the day; therefore changing the way we view ourselves, others, and the world around us. I personally believe most social influences are mainly negative because people enjoy the controversy of sex, drugs, and violence. Advertisement, movies, and music compete for your attention; therefore most of them are geared towards body image and violence. Not to mention, some celebrities can openly express their opinion to children on what is considered to be acceptable behavior and what is not How to cite Culture and Visual Entertainment Media, Papers

The Bluest Eye free essay sample

The Bluest Eye- Essay #1 The concept of beauty is portrayed throughout Morrison’s The Bluest Eye by analyzing the novella’s literary elements such as setting, character, and theme. Throughout the novella there’s a relation between beauty and the setting, character, and theme that relates to culture and beauty. The setting takes place in the 1940’s where beauty depended on the wealth and physical traits of an individual. As a character of dark color, Pecola grasps onto the white standard of beauty thinking that if she had blue eyes like them she would be accepted and loved. The theme of The Bluest Eye relates to racial discrimination against African-Americans being beautiful. The setting takes place in the 1940’s where beauty depended on the wealth and physical traits of an individual. During this time period racial discrimination against African-Americans was tremendous. The middle class and the lower class black community were divided. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bluest Eye or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example; Maureen Peal as considered as the privileged division of the black society. The less privileged were the Macteer’s and the Breedlove’s. Morrison writes, â€Å"I am cute! And you ugly! Black and ugly† (73). This quote reveals the importance of how the setting determines whether a person’s beautiful based solely on their skin tone. Being that Maureen Peal’s a light skinned middleclass girl she thinks her lighter skin makes her look more white, beautiful, and more superior over the darker girls. As a character of dark of color Pecola grasps onto the white standard of beauty, thinking that if she had blue eyes like them she would be accepted and loved. Society has done a great job with brainwashing Pecola’s perception of beauty with their racial opinions. In order to become the most beautiful person, Pecola must have blue eyes. Morrison writes, â€Å"She has seen it lurking in the eyes of all white people† (49). Pecola wants to have power, be loved, and accepted by everyone. The only way she can achieve these physical traits of dominant culture is by having blue eyes. The theme in appearance in The Bluest Eye relates to racial discrimination against African-Americans being beautiful. This novel tells the reader that  white American icons such as Shirley Temple, and Ginger Rogers is what being beautiful looks like. African-American girls like Pecola were encouraged to be white. The society that the Macfeer’s ad Breedlove’s grew up in does not find them beautiful or even worthy of looking at as beautiful. . Morrison writes, â€Å"All of the world had agreed that a blue-eyed, yellow-haired, ink skinned doll, was what every child treasured† (20). Pecola’s constantly identified by her ugliness which makes her want to have blue eyes. The fact that Pecola desires blue eyes reveals that racism in society causes young African-American girls to envy whiteness, and to have low self-esteem. Morrison enabled her readers to understand how beauty is portrayed with an understanding of the novellas setting which took place in the 1940’s where African-Americans were discriminated against because of their wealth or physical appearance. She also gives us a visual of how a child such as Pecola can suffer from society’s perception of â€Å"white with blue eyes† means beauty. Along with the theme Morrison gives her readers to understand how the perception of beauty affected African-American society during the 40’s.

Adolescence Essays (1334 words) - Abnormal Psychology,

Adolescence Adolescence is a stage of maturation between childhood and adulthood that denotes the period from the beginning of puberty to maturity. However, many conflicting opinions are raised about weather such a stage of childhood is influenced by stress, depression, and suicide rate. Some people support the optimistic view that says that adolescence is not a period of storm and stress. Others, including me, support an opposite pessimistic view which characterizes adolescence as a period of stress and inner turmoil. Unfortunately, it has been recently proved that depression is a growing problem in today's society and a major contributing factor for a multitude of adolescent problems. This is because , as research indicates, adolescent depression is the result of mood disorders accompanying this period and the high suicide rate that is basically a result of such a depression. By analyzing depression, we will find that depression is a disease that afflicts the human psyche in such a way that the afflicted tends to act and react abnormally toward others and himself. Therefore it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer (Blackman, 1995). Despite this increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly underdiagnosed and leads to serious difficulties in school, work and personal adjustment which may often continue into adulthood. However, how prevalent are mood disorders in children and when should an adolescent with changes in mood be considered clinically depressed? Brown (1996) has said the reason why depression is often over looked in children and adolescents is because children are not always able to express how they feel. Sometimes the symptoms of mood disorders take on dif ferent forms in children than in adults. Adolescence is a time of emotional turmoil, mood swings, gloomy thoughts, and heightened sensitivity. It is a time of rebellion and experimentation. Blackman (1996) observed that the challenge is to identify depressive symptomatology which may be superimposed on the backdrop of a more transient, but expected, developmental storm. Therefore, diagnosis should not lay only in the physician's hands but be associated with parents, teachers and anyone who interacts with the patient on a daily basis. Unlike adult depression, symptoms of youth depression are often masked. Instead of expressing sadness, teenagers may express boredom and irritability, or may choose to engage in risky behaviors (Oster Brown, 1996; Lasko et al., 1996) and suicide (Blackman, 1995; Brown, 1996; Lasko et al., 1996; Oster Oster & Montgomery, 1996), constant boredom (Blackman,1995), disruptive behavior, peer problems, increased irritability and aggression (Brown, 1996). Blackman (1995) proposed that formal psychological testing may be helpful in comp licated presentations that do not lend themselves easily to diagnosis. For many teens, symptoms of depression are directly related to low self esteem stemming from increased emphasis on peer popularity. For other teens, depression arises from poor family relations which could include decreased family support and perceived rejection by parents (Lasko et al., 1996). Oster & Montgomery (1996) stated that when parents are struggling over marital or career problems, or are ill themselves, teens may feel the tension and try to distract their parents. This distraction could include increased disruptive behavior, self-inflicted isolation and even verbal threats of suicide. So how can the physician determine when a patient should be diagnosed as depressed or suicidal? Brown (1996) suggested the best way to diagnose is to screen out the vulnerable groups of children and adolescents for the risk factors of suicide and then refer them for treatment. Some of these risk factors include verbal signs of suicide within

Topographic Maps

Topographic Maps Topographic maps (often called topo maps for short) are large scale (often greater than 1:50,000) maps that show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. They are very detailed maps and are often produced on large sheets of paper. The First Topographic Map In the late 17th century, French finance minister Jean Baptiste Colbert hired surveyor, astronomer, and physician Jean Dominique Cassini for an ambitious project, the topographic mapping of France. He [Colbert] wanted the kind of maps that indicated man-made and natural features as determined by precise engineering surveys and measurements. They would portray the shapes and elevations of mountains, valleys, and plains; the network of streams and rivers; the location of cities, roads, political boundaries, and other works of man. (Wilford, 112) After a century of work by Cassini, his son, grandson, and great-grandson, France was the proud owner of a complete set of topographic maps the first country to have produced such a prize. Topographic Mapping of the United States Since the 1600s, topographic mapping has become an integral part of a countrys cartography. These maps remain among the most valuable maps for government and the public alike. In the United States, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is responsible for topographic mapping. There are over 54,000 quadrangles (map sheets) that cover every inch of the United States. The USGS primary scale for mapping topographic maps is 1:24,000. This means that one inch on the map equals 24,000 inches on the ground, the equivalent of 2000 feet. These quadrangles are called 7.5 minute quadrangles because they show an area that is 7.5 minutes of longitude wide by 7.5 minutes of latitude high. These paper sheets are approximately 29 inches high and 22 inches wide. Isolines Topographic maps use a wide variety of symbols to represent human and physical features. Among the most striking are the topo maps display of the topography or terrain of the area. Contour lines are used to represent elevation by connecting points of equal elevation. These imaginary lines do a nice job of representing the terrain. As with all isolines, when contour lines lie close together, they represent a steep slope; lines far apart represent a gradual slope. Contour Intervals Each quadrangle uses a contour interval (the distance in elevation between contour lines) appropriate for that area. While flat areas may be mapped with a five-foot contour interval, rugged terrain may have a 25-foot or more contour interval. Through the use of contour lines, an experienced topographic map reader can easily visualize the direction of stream flow and the shape of the terrain. Colors Most topographic maps are produced at a large enough scale to show individual buildings and all streets in cities. In urbanized areas, larger and specific important buildings are represented in black though the urbanized area surrounding them is represented with a red shading. Some topographic maps also include features in purple. These quadrangles have been revised solely through aerial photographs and not by the typical field checking that is involved with the production of a topographic map. These revisions are shown in purple on the map and can represent newly urbanized areas, new roads, and even new lakes. Topographic maps also use standardized cartographic conventions to represent additional features such as the color blue for water and green for forests. Coordinates Several different coordinate systems are shown on topographic maps. In addition to latitude and longitude, the base coordinates for the map, these maps show UTM grids, township and range, and others. Source Campbell, John. Map Use and Analysis. 1991. Monmonier, Mark. How to Lie With Maps. Wilford, John Noble. Mapmakers.

Personal journal entry 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal journal entry 4 - Essay Example However, the court identified that this kind of relationship can contain important traits of family that symbolizes the changing social situations. It is clear that the number of individuals that qualify to be a family under the law has expanded2. The case clearly demonstrated that due to the changing modern beliefs the two men living together were ‘family’. During the case, the court researched and confirmed a wide role meaning of ‘family’. The idea is a collection of combined attributes that can be looked at independently or as an entity. The meaning of family can be confirmed when one analysis the supposed roles discharged in the relationship3. The judges in this legal resolution held that a difference could not be seen by a same-sex couple staying together and the opposite sexes couple, in terms of affection and love4. In this case, Mr. Fitzpatrick succeeded on the basis of ‘assured’ tenant and not statutory tenant because he did not qualify as a spouse5. In addition, the ruling was made in consideration of the characteristics defined by the 1920 Act that were satisfied by Mr. Fitzpatrick and his partner that fell under the term

Sport marketing assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sport marketing assignment - Essay Example To begin with, Nike invested significant amounts of time and money into researching, testing and tinkering with new footwear designs to ensure its products delivered performance based innovation to the consumers. In relation to product innovation, the Company was geared towards delivering the most innovative, highest performing and sustainable products in football. Secondly, the Company used enablement innovation through the creation of new ways and tools for the FOT to become a better player. Thirdly, the Company intended to connect at a deeper level by getting under the FOT’s skin and continue its impact through any marketing activity that would let the Nike brand resonates emotionally with the consumer. Fourthly, the Company intended to create a message that will open a dialogue with the consumer, beyond a sales increase linked to the World Cup, a strategy meant to foster lasting customer loyalty (Hartman & Patricia 35). Finally, was to incorporate a timing strategy that would ensure that the Company wins the battle before the opening whistle even blows. Moreover, the Company perceived the World Cup as an amplifier and not a goal but as a means to an end and a moment in time. In conclusion, Nike Corporation is committed to ensuring that it manufactures high-end quality products for its consumers to gain a competitive advantage over other brands. The company has designed a winning marketing strategy meant to communicate clearly and effectively to the target athletic consumers and major football

Doing Business Across Culture and Boundaries

Doing Business Across Culture and Boundaries 1.0. INTRODUCTION Almost every country in the world, among other things governments are the centre of taking in to accounts macroeconomic conditions. By doing so the country will in turn into economic wellbeing and giving more opportunities to the citizens. As far as daily money-making activities are concerned, laws, rules and institutional measures are given attention. These measures can be applied through the small as well medium sized companies in the course of their life circle. Until very recently, however, there were no globally available indicator sets for monitoring these microeconomic factors and analyzing their relevance (The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2008). As also acknowledged in The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2008, doing businessand the standard cost model initially developed and applied in the Netherlands are, for the present, the only standard tools used across a broad range of jurisdictions to me asure the impact of government rule-making on business activity. Therefore the government can be benefited on business but the most important thing taking into account in achieving specified target, its environment must be improved. 1.1. FEATURES OF DOING BUSINESS As far as small as well as medium size enterprises are concerned, in doing business either domestic or abroad, some features are appropriate in both. These features which grant a quantitative measures of regulations including for starting a business, dealing with construction permits, employing workers, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts and closing a business. In addition to that a fundamental premise of Doing Business is that economic activity requires good rules. These include rules that establish and clarify property rights and reduce the costs of resolving disputes, rules that increase the predictability of economic interactions and rules that provide contractual partners with core protections against abuse. While these regulations always intended to be efficient in such a way that, it will be very easy in the implementation as well accessible for those who need to use them. However rules and regulations are differing from one country to another. Such that for those countries having burdensome regulation resulted to have large number of informal sectors and unemployment, as well as economic slowdown. From this stand many countries recently have smooth business start-up. Taking the example from Azerbaijan from the graph below, in 2004 introduce the maximum time for the registration procedure and it took 122 days for starting business. As far as time goes on, in 2007 and 2008 government set up a one-stop shop. This resulted to reduce the time by 87% for registration up to 16 days. In addition to that easier set up business mostly can encourage not only higher output among the existing firms in the market but also increase the per capital income. Alternatively as of the case in the figure below the by reducing entry cost will lower the output production of the firm. This may due to the fact that many firms are encouraged to enter in to that particular market. Thus it seems that the prices of goods reduced, and finally per capita were goes down from 14.4% in 2004 and 3.2% in 2008. In view of that, doing business does not measure all aspects of the business environment that matter to firms or investors—or all factors that affect competitiveness. It does not, for example, measure security, macroeconomic stability, and corruption, labor skills of the population, the underlying strength of institutions or the quality of infrastructure. Nor does it focus on regulations specific to foreign investment. Doing Business does not cover all regulations, or all regulatory goals, in any economy. As economies and technology advance, more areas of economic activity are being regulated (The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 2008). 2.0. REASONS FOR ENTERPRISES GOING GLOBAL The majority of enterprises try to move and doing their businesses to outside countries by going global for the different reasons. At the same time in order to remain to the lead in the competitions, mass of the enterprises usually implement both reactive and defensive approach so as to increase their competitions strength. While others few take either reactive or defensive in achieve the same functions. From these reasons the enterprises usually move faster as possible to safe and sound a tough position in either developed or rising markets with their goods adapted specifically for the customer demand of those particular markets. However nearly all global markets are drawing enterprises together with new assets or resource investments with good encouragements. Among of the reactive or defensive reasons for doing business globally first trade barriers; because of the burden for the restrictions such as tariffs, quotas, policy of by-local and others that create manufacturing and exporting of goods too expensive, encourage many enterprises move from exporting their goods in a foreign country so as to avoid such troubles. Second, customer demands; based on customers demand, enterprises follow this opportunity for effective operations, product assurance and reliability, as well as logistical problem solutions. This will in turn to the most of the customers ask for foreign suppliers to stay and supply in a local market in order to enhance the flow of the production. On the other side enterprises follow that request to both catch-up and avoid losing the business. Third, globalization of the competitors; in this aspects companies are aware that if they leave companies overseas too long without challenge or competition, their investments or foreign operations in the world market may be so solid that competition will be difficult. Therefore, they try to act quickly. Lastly, regulations and restrictions; most companies home government may have regulations and restrictions that are so inconvenient and expensive, thus limiting the expansion, encroaching in the companies profits, and making their costs uncontrollable. Hence the reason for the companies moving to different market environment with few foreign restrictive operations. Apart from above reactive or defensive reasons, other proactive or aggressive reasons including growth opportunities, economies of scale, incentives and resource assess and cost savings. 3.0. CHALLENGES IN DOING BUSINESS Because of the globalization nowadays many things become easier and the world is so much busy. Such that, it takes a few hours travel away by plane and for example the factories shipping materials from one place to another around the globe. Which promote the production and the relationship also is increased more widely. So far the business is developing so fast, while the market is growing internationally and it reached the point where all businesses are as a global business, particularly if we consider the amount of goods coming from different corners of the world. Among other things in generally, the complex and difficult thing in dealing and manage the business globally is that, looking for the right person who fit with the right skills. This is because, things like strategic orientation, customer focus and market knowledge is very hard task in dealing with business. Situation like this for instance Mr Rick Wang, the managing director of Retail Co Inc., the master franchisee for the Athletes Foot in China, faced when he was the first move in opening the first store on the Huaihai Road in Shanghai during the year of 1998. While team leadership, change the leadership and staff development are the simplest issues. Therefore experience, IQ and EQ are three element capabilities in business; low EQ is the most impact determiner of collapse. But many people are hired according to their IQ and simply excited as the case of EQ (emotional intelligence). Here again, doing business as well as dealing with people and even market outside your border which almost in connect with risks, is something very complicated and it needs to learn some lessons to avoid them. According to http://smallbusiness.dnb.com/sales/international-trade/740-1.html, there are various techniques that can help business persons in reducing certain number of risks in doing business globally which include: Do plenty of homework. You should learn your target country ´s credit and accounting practices, cultural nuances and export restrictions. Treat all suppliers the same. Take the same disciplined approach to bargaining with foreign merchants as you do with domestic suppliers. Resist goods you don ´t want and keep from being overcharged for items you like. Deal in goods within your own specialty and know your bottom line — the highest amount you can afford to pay and the lowest price you can reasonably accept. Hire a freight forwarder. Using a freight forwarder to handle packing and customs-clearing paperwork will reduce shipping costs. Purchase insurance. Generally speaking, the importer and purchaser take legal possession of the goods when they leave the factory, whether or not they actually arrive. Most small importers or exporters buy all risk insurance, and many smaller dealers buy insurance from the freight forwarders or shippers. Indeed, there are not only motives to get into and benefits from global markets, but also risks drown in locating companies in certain countries. Each country may have its potentials and woes that are associated with doing business. Where also in acknowledge to http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sidney_Okolo some of the risks in international business are: Strategic Risk: The ability of a firm to make a strategic decision in order to respond to the forces that are a source of risk which impact the competiveness of a firm like bargaining power of suppliers and consumers. Operational Risk: This is caused by the assets and financial capital that aid in the day-to-day business operations. Such as breakdown of machineries, shortfall of the goods and services, lack of perfect logistic and inventory will lead to inefficiency of production. Political Risk: The political actions and instability as well things like governments policies, economic conditions, security factors, may make it difficult for companies to operate efficiently and cannot effectively operate to its full capacity in order to maximize profit. Technological Risk: Lack of security in electronic transactions, the cost of developing new technology, and the fact that these new technology may fail, and when all of these are coupled with the outdated existing technology, the result may create a dangerous effect in doing business in the international arena. Environmental Risk: Air, water, and environmental pollution may affect the health of the citizens, and lead to public outcry of the citizens. These problems may also lead to damaging the reputation of the companies that do business in that area. Economic Risk: This comes from the inability of a country to meet its financial obligations. The changing of foreign-investment or/and domestic fiscal or monetary policies. The effect of exchange-rate and interest rate make it difficult to conduct international business. Financial Risk: This area is affected by the currency exchange rate, government flexibility in allowing the firms to repatriate profits or funds outside the country. The devaluation and inflation will also impact the firms ability to operate at an efficient capacity and still be stable. 4.0. MINIMIZING CHALLENGES IN DOING BUSINESS ACROSS CUTURE AND BOUNDARIES What manager should do? Good management skills and negotiating capabilities are the most important things when dealing with business across culture and boundaries. Countries are differing in cultures, beliefs and rituals which can create difficulties. Therefore managers need to learn those differences one by one in order to conduct a successful negotiation efficiently and effectively for the sake of profit making among them are: Cross-cultural negotiations require careful preparation in order to stay ahead and take advantage of the other party. To avoid problems, managers need to be aware of the issues like cultural differences, language, beliefs, behaviors, family environment, differences in time, work habits, and religion. Different regions have different negotiating styles. So, when managers familiarize themselves with these important negotiating tactics, they may understand the negotiating styles of their counterparts. Also building relationships; managers should look for strategic partners not only are familiar with cultures, behaviors, and languages but also can trust, respect, and be comfortable working with. Shared information; a focus group of businessmen and women is recommended in order to discuss the issues that matter to each party. In this capacity, playing role reversal prior to attending the session is recommended. Usually, questions are asked by both parties to address their concerns, the issues that matter to them, and answers are provided by both parties in response to those issues and concerns. In capitalist countries, such as the United States of America, companies use direct approach in negotiations, while in other countries, an indirect approach is used (http://ezinearticles.com/?Doing-Business-Across-Cultures-and-Bordersid=1148192). Therefore in order to be successful Companies should learn how to adapt to each environment. 5.0. CONCLUSION Part of the business growth is exporting goods to abroad, even if it can create a number of challenges. Indeed the company should first find the help from expert who understand the set of laws of export and import as well as shipping methods and regulations in foreign countries. On the other hand means for goods transportation, best shipping rates, examine the necessary documents from foreign destinations are necessary. However on a certain situation, the benefits can exceed the risks. Therefore, companies should take an assessment for that risk in each country together with intellectual property, human resource and ownership restrictions before undertaking in to any of the countries. References http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/articlepdf/1067.pdf?CFID=12268397CFTOKEN=33278808jsessionid=a8308ad6936126c2ccc6777c1f285d5a7a41 http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sidney_Okolo http://smallbusiness.dnb.com/sales/international-trade/740-1.html http://ezinearticles.com/?Doing-Business-Across-Cultures-and-Bordersid=1148192

Behaviorism: Classical Conditioning Essay

There are four primary conditioning theories of behaviorism. These four theories are Pavlov’s (1849-1936) classical conditioning, Thorndike’s (1874-1949) connectionism (also known as law of effect), Guthrie’s (1886-1959) contiguous conditioning, and Skinner’s (1904-1990) operant conditioning. According to the text (Shunk 2012) Classical conditioning was discovered around the beginning of the 20th century by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov was studying digestive process in dogs when he discovered that the dogs salivated before they received their food. Pavlov utilized a tuning fork and meat powder. He hit the tuning fork and followed the sound with the meat powder. In the beginning, the dog salivated only to the meat powder, but after this was repeated, salivated at the sound of the tuning fork. In classical conditioning, a subject learns to associate one stimulus with another. The subject learns that the first stimulus is a cue for the second stimulus. In other words, the meat powder is an unconditioned stimulus and the salivation is the unconditioned response. The tuning fork is a neutral stimulus until the dog learns to associate the tuning fork with food. Then the tuning fork becomes a conditioned stimulus which produces the conditioned response of salivation after repeated pairings between the tuning fork and food. According to Guthrie’s Contiguous Conditioning the only condition necessary for the association of stimuli and responses is that there is a close chronological relationship between the stimuli. Guthrie states that punishment and reward have no significant role in the learning process because the reward and punishment occur after the association between the stimulus and the response has been made. He also believed that you can use sidetracking to change previous conditioning. Side tracking involves discovering the initial cues for the habit and associating other behavior with those cues. Thus sidetracking causes the internal associations to break up. In other words forgetting is due to interference rather than the passing of time. Operant conditioning was pioneered by B.F. Skinner and built on the classical conditioning work of Ivan Pavlov (McLeod 2007). It is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through these rewards and punishments, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. In operant conditioning, behavior occurs more frequently when followed by reinforcement, and happens less frequently when followed by punishment. The idea is that behavior is influenced by the consequences that follow. When you are rewarded for doing something, you are more likely to repeat that behavior. When you are punished for doing something you are less likely to repeat that behavior. According to the text (Shunk 2012) Thorndike’s connectionism has two parts. First when a particular behavior is followed by a reward, that behavior is more likely to happen again in the future. Second is that if a particular behavior is followed by a punishment that behavior is less likely to happen again in the future. Thus the rewarding behavior is learned and the punishing behavior is not learned. Connectionism emphasizes that the greater the reward or punishment, the greater the strengthening or weakening of the association. Behaviorism is based on the premise that behavior is a function of its environmental consequences or contingencies. Behaviorism was the primary paradigm in psychology between the 1920s through 1950 and is based on a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis (McLeod 2007). Behaviorism deals with the consequences of behavior and those behaviors can be rewarded or punished. Reward reinforcements can strengthen behaviors or increase the behavior for example, giving praise promotes good behavior. Punishments goal is to decrease the behavior or likelihood of it happening again. A positive to behaviorism is that it tends to predict the behavior in certain circumstances. The possibilities to predict is the key to controlling behavior and thus avoid needless reactions. Another positive, is the notion of rewards and punishment in behaviorism can be very useful in order to adapt to the required behavior. In other words behaviorism suggests that one can predict and modify behavior by strategically controlling the consequences. In contrast the weakness of behaviorism is that it attempts to explain all the actions of a person only through visible occurrences, making it impossible to directly observe the occurrence of consciousness. So the main opposition is that the behavior of a person is always a learned association that was once supported or punished. Behaviorism in some ways neglects the individualism of every person by making the assumption that people are not responsible for what they do but rather implies that all of the behavioral acts of a person are based past rewards/consequences experienced. Behaviorism concepts can be applied to in home family counseling. First, weighing activities, projects and case plan objectives to correspond with the proportional amount of effort one would like for the family to put into these activities rewards and reinforces family effort, involvement and performance in those areas. Similarly, providing feedback during the development of the case plan and completion of case plan objectives rewards and reinforces learning over time, and should result in better retention and skill development. This later type of reinforcement frequently occurs with the parents but also can be used effectively adolescents as well in the form of things such as chore charts. The principles of behaviorism can be useful in facilitating learning within the in home counseling. However, they do not account for the motivation or thought behind actions taken because behaviorism focuses on behaviors that can be observed only. For example a family could be completing objectives in a case plan simply just to have the case closed rather than to actually progress in their parenting skills. According to the text (Shunk 2012) self-regulation involves behaviors, as individuals regulate their behaviors to keep themselves focused on goal attainment. Behaviorism states that behavior is learned, and new learning is a result of acquiring new behavior patterns by means of environmental conditioning. It can be argued that there is a correlation between the two, at least from a learner’s perspective. It can be said that self-regulation is reliant on goal setting and self-efficacy. Therefore unless learners have goals and feel that obtaining them is important, a learner may not activate the processes needed for self-regulation. Behaviorism could present itself in the form of classic conditioning that being learned behavior based on experience. A learner knows that in order to pass a class one must do well on assigned work. The learner would then make it a priority to work diligently on said work, through the process of self-regulation. The emphasis put on the work would be done so due to the learned behavior that if one does not do well one would receive a less than stellar grade and thus run the risk of not passing the class. References Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories: An educational perspective, 6th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson.Fields, H. (2011). Is Behaviorism Dead? Retrieved from http://www.scholarshub.wordpress.com McLeod, S. A. (2007).Behaviorism. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/behaviorism.html

How to Choose Topic Response Essay Samples

How to Choose Topic Response Essay Samples Sticking to the proper working plan, you won't miss whatever matters. In truth, it is nothing of the kind. No matter your subject will be you should present your individual thoughts, nature and attitude. Unfortunately, the one thing that would need to be changed entirely would be the poem itself. When writing any form of academic assignment, you should consider a comprehensive outline, which will aid you to organize your ideas and ideas. One click immediate price quote I feel that, essentially, life is made up of collection of options. Therefore, when you finish a response or reaction essay, you're discuss your own personal ideas and feelings on the topic accessible. This poem contains metaphors and personification. A brief answer essay provides the college a helpful window into the applicant's interests. It's not surprising you've got zero idea on how best to compose a response if you've been assigned to compose this type of assignment for the very first time. There are the websites that are staffed by the ideal experts to find this type of example. Your response will have to be critical too, searching for. This statement is additionally an incorrect cause and result. When you check at two sentences, the outcome isn't ideal for the cause. Free answer, usually called essay, is a kind of question employed in tests in education, workplace, and government. The issue with the death penalty isn't simply that of moral. The Most Popular Topic Response Essay Samples A response essay permits a learner to react to an idea or information in an official way. Obviously, you can observe the phenomena of human laziness together with developed technology in some place. You also ought to plan your writing process the proper way. Look at both types of learning and determine which one is most appropriate for you. Even if a text uses a conventional structure, it's still worthwhile to consider whether there was space for improvement. There's no present proof that advancing technology will deteriorate the capacity of humans to think. Even in case you recognize a method as a all-mighty and it's extremely over-spec to your requirements, you can't find the result you desire. All the work is guaranteed through every step along the process. Topic Response Es say Samples - the Story Unlike the summary, it's composed of YOUR opinions in regard to the article being summarized. The subject for your very first paragragh ought to be in the very first and second sentence. A response is a typical writing assignment which often accompanies a summary. Thus, it is adequately developed and satisfactorily organized to show how the argument depends on questionable assumptions. Gossip, Lies and Topic Response Essay Samples The Common Application no longer takes a quick answer essay from many applicants, but a lot of colleges continue to incorporate the brief answer as a portion of a supplement. You may have a look at our Sample College Essays for additional information. In order to make an effective response essay, students must be persuasive, analytical, and include factual info. Personal Response to literature rides on the recognition of the theme in the part of literature. The Nuiances of Topic Response Essay Samples You wouldn't have to be concerned about the caliber of the job. You might easily utilize urban setting details along with using rural setting details. An overview of the work is subsequently offered in order to provide the reader a feeling of what the text is all about. Following this, a concise review of the work is presented so the reader, who's perhaps not acquainted with the text, will be aware of what the text is all about. The start of the Reaction essay ought to have an important tone, contains a thesis statement that describes the overall Reaction essay briefly and asserts your perspective. To structure an essay, you should simply adhere to the above mentioned format. Response essays don't have to be a sheer statement of view on a particular topic. Reaction essay, also referred to as a Response essay are typically hard to write on and are intended to express your views about a particular subject. Essay writing is usually practiced is schools. School Response it is not a breeze. Writing an essay is an essential role in academe life. Essays term papers dissertations and a lot more. Knowing the sections of an essay can't get you quite far though. It is very important to organize your essay the suitable way. Maybe you've written this kind of essay before. See an instance of a brief essay and a critique. The Tried and True Method for Topic Response Essay Samples in Step by Step Detail A response paper can be a fairly enjoyable assignment if you learn how to approach one. Response papers enable you to do something which other assignments don't. Although this essay is apparently carefully organized, it doesn't stick to the directions for the assigned task. These essays usually comply with a set structure, which we are going to be looking at in this lesson.

Descartes and the Existence of God - 751 Words

Descartes: The existence of God Over the course of his treatise Discourse on the Method, the philosopher Rene Descartes attempts to refute radical skepticism, or the idea that we can know nothing with the mind, because what we consider reality may simply be a delusion or a dream. Descartes begins, however, by taking a posture of doubting everything, and then attempting to discern what could be known for certain. Rather than attempting to affirm his existence, I thought that a procedure exactly the opposite was called for, and that I ought to reject as absolutely false all opinions in regard to which I could suppose the least ground for doubt, in order to ascertain whether after that there remained aught in my belief that was wholly indubitable (Descartes 1). Descartes satisfies his initial doubt of his own existence with the contention that there must be some I or some mind doing such doubting. I thence concluded that I was a substance whose whole essence or nature consists only in thinking (Descartes 2). Hence the famous phrase, I think therefore I am. The body and physical world might be a delusion or a dream, but even then there must be a mind having such a delusion. Descartes also concludes that by virtue of his existence, God must exist. Descartes rationale for doing so is as follows. He acknowledges that although he evidently exists as a mind engaged in an act of skeptical reasoning and therefore exists, he recognizes that he is not a perfect being. He isShow MoreRelatedDescartes : The Existence Of God1682 Words   |  7 Pages Descartes’ attempt to prove the existence of God begins with the Trademark argument. He reasons that by having an idea of an infinite being with a certain degree of â€Å"objective reality†, â€Å"there must be at least as much reality in the efficient and total cause in the effect of that cause† (40). Descartes’ idea of God has more objective reality of any of his ideas. Therefore, God must be the cause of his idea as a result of his existence. In what follows I will explain these terms and why theRead More Descartes Existence Of God Essay588 Words   |  3 Pages The existence of God has been a question since the idea of God was conceived. Descartes tries to prove Gods existence, to disprove his Evil demon theory, and to show that there is without a doubt something external to ones own existence. He is looking for a definite certainty, a foundation for which he can base all of his beliefs and know for a fact that they are true. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Descartes overall project is to find a definite certainty on which he can base all his knowledgeRead More Descartes and the Existence of God Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesDescartes and the Existence of God Once Descartes has realized that he can know with certainty that â€Å"I exist† is true, he continues to build on his foundation of truths. The truth about the nature of God, proof of God’s existence, and the nature of corporeal objects are considered, among others, after Descartes proves his existence. Descartes’ principal task in the Meditations was to devise a system that would bring him to the truth. He wanted to build a foundation from which all further philosophicalRead MoreDescartes Proof Of The Existence Of God1609 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most important ideas upon which Descartes’s proof of the existence of God rests is that rational minds face constraints. While God is the absolute infinite, humans and other beings exist with limitations on their actions. One of these limitations is human intellect, which Descartes names as one component of the cause of our tendency toward error as humans. The finite nature of human intellect, he argue s, combines with an infinite will which causes us to seek an understanding of phenomenaRead MoreDescartes Argument For God s Existence Of God Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagespaper, I offer a reconstruction of Descartes argument for God’s existence in the Third Meditation. Descartes tries to prove the existence of God with an argument that proceeds from the clear and distinct idea of an infinite being to the existence of himself. He believes that his clear and distinct idea of an infinite being with infinite â€Å"objective reality† leads to the occurrence of the â€Å"Special Causal Principle†. I will start by discussing and analyzing Descartes clear and distinct idea of an infiniteRead MoreDescartes Fourth Meditation On The Existence Of God1382 Words   |  6 PagesIn Descartes’ Fifth Meditation, he delivers an argument that has come to be known as the Ontological Argument. It is here that Descartes argues for the existence of God, through a priori re asoning. In order to understand both the strengths and weakness of this argument, I will first break it down into its main premises. From here, I will argue that despite the simplicity and use of reasoning in the argument, the weaknesses outweigh the strengths, and ultimately that the argument fails. To allow forRead MoreDescartes Second Argument For The Existence Of God1642 Words   |  7 PagesPaper: Descartes’ Second Argument for the Existence of God As with almost all of Descartes inquiries the roots of his second argument for the existence of God begin with his desire to build a foundation of knowledge that he can clearly and distinctly perceive. At the beginning of the third meditation Descartes once again recollects the things that he knows with certainty. The problem arises when he attempts to clearly and distinctly understand truths of arithmetic and geometry. Descartes has enoughRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On The Existence Of God929 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes sets out in his meditations to prove that something exists beyond any doubt. He determines that the only way to prove anything outside of his mind is to prove the existence of his idea of God. The ideas that come from his process are interesting, but he doesn’t prove the existence of God is undeniable. Several arguments Descartes uses to claim God exists, don’t hold up to what he has proved up to that point in his meditations. The first being his use of the causal principle on which theRead MoreDescartes Argument for the Existence of God Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pages Descartes employs what is known as an ontological argument to prove the existence of God. Saint Anselm who lived during the 11th century first formulated this type of argument. Since then it has proved popular with many philosophers including Rene` Descartes. Even though ontological arguments have lost popularity with modern philosophers there has been some recent attempts to revive them. Descartes formulation is regarded as being one of the best because it is straight forward and relativelyRead MoreDescartes Ontological Argument For The Existence Of God1302 Words   |  6 Pages10/30/2014 Descartes’ Ontological Argument for the Existence of God The Ontological Argument for the existence of God is an a priori argument that aims to demonstrate that God’s real-world existence follows necessarily from the concept of God. In Meditation V of Discourse on Methods and Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes presents his version of the Ontological Argument for the existence of God. In this essay, I will argue that this argument fails because necessary existence for a concept